I am not one to pooh-pooh political correctness in all its forms. The phrase covers a multitude of usages from gross euphemisms and clunky lumps of officialese to what could be called politeness or good manners.
“Loony bin” (in the clue for 16 across) was never a “nice” term. It really seems to be a form of dysphemism: in this instance an old way of avoiding some grim reality by humorous rudeness. Dysphemism thus serves the same avoidance function as euphemism.
None of the dictionaries I have to hand note the term loony bin as offensive – slang is the worst they call it. Nevertheless I would not want to risk offending anyone today by using the term loony bin in conversation with strangers. One of the small pleasures of setting cryptic clues, however, is the occasional chance to transgress with innocence. In the clue here, “loony” is used as an anagram indicator and “bin” is the anagram fodder.
In Landfall 200, back in November 2000, Nick Ascroft wrote about some of my similarly slightly transgressive clues thus: “These digressions of subject matter are quite incidental to the downs and acrosses, the actual meat and bone structure of the crossword – and thus they’re neatly inoculated against impudence. They’re merely the means to a word, and grandmothers and puritans alike can allow themselves a little snigger.”
| Across | Answers and Clues | Explanations |
| 1 | SMART-ALEC | |
| Upstart shows damage having past-its-use-by-date cocaine around (5-4) | damage = MAR inside past-its-use-by-date = STALE + cocaine = C | |
| 6 | OFFICER | |
| Perhaps a major bid � about 99 (7) | bid = OFFER, 99 = IC (see note re cryptic crossword conventions) | |
| 10 | GOBLIN | |
| Blog in error: a Tolkeinian grotesque perhaps dwarfish in size (6) | Anagram of BLOG IN | |
| 11 | DIRTY | |
| Do-it-yourself, that’s about right for cheating (5) | Do-it-yourself = DIY, right = RT | |
| 12 | RARELY | |
| Not often right and early to change (6) | right = R + anagram of EARLY | |
| 13 | SEEPAGE | |
| Refer to a part of the book for a leaky building phenomenon (7) | Charade, SEE PAGE | |
| 14 | MNEMONICS | |
| Hollow men with mysterious incomes memorising gimmicks (9) | Hollow men = MN + anagram of INCOMES | |
| 15 | ARMY | |
| Military service member at the end of the day (4) | member = ARM, end of the day = Y | |
| 16 | IBSEN | |
| Playwright with set unfinished in the loony bin (5) | set unfinished = SE contained by anagram of BIN | |
| 17 | MUSICIAN | |
| Artist bloke embraces you finally thus, and I (8) | bloke = MAN, you finally = U, thus = SIC, and I | |
| 20 | TREE HOUSE | |
| These euro exchanges develop a branch structure (4,5) | anagram of THESE EURO | |
| 22 | SOMEBODY | |
| Any person with an impressive physique? (8) | as in “that is quite some body!” | |
| 24 | TAILORED | |
| Leotard I redesigned, made-to-measure (8) | Anagram of LEOTARD I | |
| 25 | PUSSYFOOT | |
| Go furtively to spy UFOs in disguise (9) | Anagram of TO SPY UFOS | |
| 26 | AGITATOR | |
| A political troublemaker stirs the dirty laundry (8) | Double definition | |
| 28 | NAIAD | |
| Water nymph in Eketahuna I admired (5) | hidden word, Eketahu NA I Ad mired | |
| 30 | ZEUS | |
| By Jove, the canal goes the wrong way (4) | reversal of SUEZ | |
| 32 | CONSTRAIN | |
| Tighten up, making prisoners undergo instruction (9) | prisoners = CONS, undergo instruction = TRAIN | |
| 34 | SHRIMPS | |
| Puny people shirk endlessly being fiddled about with by politicians (7) | Anagram of SHIR (shirk endlessly), politicians = MPS | |
| 36 | COPIER | |
| Plagiarist: someone who manages despite difficulties to take one in (6) | someone who manages despite difficulties = COPER, one = I | |
| 37 | IN USE | |
| At home with you and me English is employed (2,3) | at homes = IN, you and me = US, English = E | |
| 38 | PEDLAR | |
| Plead for change at year’s end from a drug dealer (6) | Anagram of PLEAD + year’s end = R | |
| 39 | HANDBAG | |
| Clutch or hang around bad characters (7) | HANG containing anagram of BAD | |
| 40 | AUTOPILOT. | |
| George arranged a tulip too (9) | Anagram of A TULIP TOO. | |
| Down | Answers and Clues | Explanations |
| 1 | SPONSOR | |
| Provide support for placing footprints around the poles (7) | footprints = SPOOR, poles = NS | |
| 2 | ALL VERY WELL | |
| Be that as it may, everyone is in excellent health (3,4,4) | Double definition | |
| 3 | TONGA | |
| A place in Waikato (Ngaruawahia) and the Pacific Ocean (5) | Hidden word, Waika TONGA ruawahia | |
| 4 | LEDGERS | |
| Books that require keeping right in the shelves (7) | right = R, shelves = LEDGES | |
| 5 | COROMANDEL PENINSULA | |
| I end a personal column kinkily specifying a location east of Auckland (10,9) | Anagram of A PERSONAL COLUMN | |
| 6 | OXYGEN MASKS | |
| Devices for taking breathers in monk’s gay sex romp (6,5) | Anagram of MONKS GAY SEX | |
| 7 | FORGO | |
| Say a number leave and you have to give up (5) | Say a number = sounds like four, leave = GO | |
| 8 | CARDIAC | |
| I with a club follow an ace perhaps � of hearts? Certainly (7) | I with a club = IAC, an ace perhaps = CARD | |
| 9 | ROLLS | |
| Luxury car wheels (5) | Double definition | |
| 16 | INHERIT | |
| Be left at home with this woman and that thing (7) | at home = IN, this woman = HER, that thing = IT | |
| 18 | SAMOYED | |
| Work someday for a dog (7) | Anagram of SOMEDAY | |
| 19 | AUDIT | |
| Scrutinise the books of a university department with computer science (5) | a university = AU, department = D, computer science = IT | |
| 20 | TWANG | |
| The plucky sound of many Americans (5) | Cryptic definition | |
| 21 | UNDERTAKING | |
| Drunk eating stew; it’s a task (11) | Anagram of DRUNK EATING | |
| 23 | BRONZE MEDAL | |
| Bored male perturbed about New Zealand Olympic award (6,5) | Anagram of BORED MALE containing New Zealand = NZ | |
| 27 | TENSION | |
| Stress one isn’t composed (7) | Anagram of ONE ISNT | |
| 29 | INSPECT | |
| A fly gets quietly inside to take a good look (7) | A fly = INSECT, quietly = P | |
| 31 | UPSTART | |
| Social climber is put out about a celebrity (7) | Anagram of PUT containing celebrity = STAR | |
| 32 | CLOTH | |
| Material for the clergy (5) | Double definition | |
| 33 | THROB | |
| Pound part of a Heath-Robinson device (5) | Hidden word, Hea TH ROB inson | |
| 35 | RIP UP. | |
| Tear from a little Rhode Island red setter perhaps (3,2) | Rhode Island = RI, little … red setter = PUP. |
Joce Dec 27 2012, 1:13pm
Joce Dec 27 2012, 1:12pm
The kind of musing that is only possible two days after Christmas with the luxury of time to mull of the finer points of your cryptic puzzles which I have enjoyed wrestling with for many years!
david.tossman Dec 27 2012, 3:34pm
My computer-based version of Chambers (12th edition, 2011) gives forgo as the preferred spelling in the do-without sense. Forego is given to mean precede and appears in the fore- prefix entry.
Strangely, Chambers Thesaurus gives forego before forgo in the waive etc. sense, but the order is I suppose alphabetical rather than preferential.
The Oxford Dictionary of English 2010 gives forego only a passing mention as an alternative under forgo.
The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary likewise dismisses forego as an also-ran.
Forsake, forfeit, forbid, forgive, forget and so on show that the for- prefix has a number of related intensifying functions unrelated to fore-.
Dictionaries these days are not regarded as arbiters of correctness, rather they are attempts to describe the language at the time of writing, so you are quite right to stick with your preference, but I am pleased to see that this time I am not wrong.